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Perfume 101: The Complete Guide to Fragrance Terminology

Your ultimate guide to understanding perfumes and fragrances.

1

Types of Perfumes (By Concentration)

Perfumes vary by oil concentration. The more concentrated, the longer and stronger the scent.

TypeOil ConcentrationLongevityBest For
Parfum (Extrait)20–30%8–12 hoursSpecial events, winter, night
Eau de Parfum (EDP)15–20%6–8 hoursDaily wear, evening
Eau de Toilette (EDT)5–15%3–5 hoursCasual daywear, summer
Eau de Cologne (EDC)2–5%1–2 hoursGym, refreshing splash
Body Mist / Splash<2%30–60 minsPost-shower, layering
2

Fragrance Notes: How Perfumes Are Built

Perfumes develop in three stages:

Top Notes

First impression — citrus, herbs

Heart Notes

Main scent after dry-down — florals, spices

Base Notes

Long-lasting foundation — wood, musk

TOP HEART BASE

Fragrance Pyramid: Top → Heart → Base

3

Fragrance Families

Explore categories to find your signature scent:

🍋

Fresh

Citrus, Green, Aquatic — Lemon, Mint

Best for: Summer, office

🌸

Floral

White Florals, Rose — Jasmine, Tuberose

Best for: Spring, dates

🪵

Woody

Dry / Soft Woods — Cedar, Sandalwood

Best for: Fall, winter

🕯️

Oriental

Spicy, Resinous — Oud, Vanilla

Best for: Night, festive

🍫

Gourmand

Edible Notes — Chocolate, Caramel

Best for: Cozy, winter

4

Tools & Terminology

Atomizer

Sprays perfume in fine mist.

Decant

Small sample from larger bottle.

Sillage

The scent trail left behind.

Projection

How far the scent radiates.

Longevity

How long it lasts on skin.

Dry Down

Final stage after full evaporation.

Blind Buy

Purchase without testing.

Layering

Combining scents creatively.

Batch Code

Shows perfume manufacture date.

Niche vs Designer

Artisanal vs fashion house scents.

Smell-Alike / Scent Twin

Dupe of a luxury scent.

5

How to Apply Perfume

  • ✅Apply on: Wrists, Neck, Behind ears
  • ⚠️Don't rub — preserves top notes
  • ✨Moisturize skin beforehand
  • ☀️Store away from heat/sunlight
  • 🌬️2–4 sprays are ideal
6

Perfume FAQ

Skin chemistry and environment affect scent evolution.

EDP has more oils, so it lasts longer.

Layer with lotion, apply on clothes, use pulse points.

Use subtle ones with low projection.

Spray, wait 10+ mins, assess base notes.